How to store textarea value in database in PHP - onlyxcodes

Sunday 12 May 2024

How to store textarea value in database in PHP

Hi friends, In this tutorial, I will explain how to store textarea value in a database using PHP.


Storing textarea values in a database is a common requirement in our web development projects. It's common to allow users to input large text data using textarea. Once the users submit their data, we are required to save it in our database for future processing of our web project.


Friends this tutorial is very easy, I'll walk you through the process of storing textarea values in a database through PHP script.


how to store textarea value in database in php

Create New Project 

Check out my project directory structure. I configured this project inside xampp/htdocs folder.


xampp/
+-- htdocs/
	+-- Save-Textarea-Value-Database-PHP/
		+-- dbconfig.php
		+-- index.php

If you have WampServer install this project inside wamp/www folder.


wamp/
+-- www/
	+-- Save-Textarea-Value-Database-PHP/
		+-- dbconfig.php
		+-- index.php

Creating a Database Table

I have created the user name table in my MySQL database.


CREATE TABLE tbl_user (
    id int,
    user_address varchar(255)
);

Connect the Database

This is "dbconfig.php" file. In this file, I establish the MySQL database connection through the PDO extension.


<?php

$db_host="localhost"; 
$db_user="root";	
$db_password="";	
$db_name="textarea_db";	

try
{
	$db=new PDO("mysql:host={$db_host};dbname={$db_name}",$db_user,$db_password);
	$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}
catch(PDOEXCEPTION $e)
{
	$e->getMessage();
}

?>

Create an HTML Form with a textarea Element:

This is the "index.php" file in this file I created a simple HTML form with a <textarea> field and a submit button.


I have applied the HTTP POST method in the form tag to communicate the textarea value to the server.


<form method="post" class="form-horizontal">
					
	<div class="form-group">
	<label class="col-sm-3 control-label">Address</label>
	<div class="col-sm-6">
	<textarea name="txt_address" class="form-control" rows="5" placeholder="enter your address"></textarea>
	</div>
	</div>
				
	<div class="form-group">
	<div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-6 m-t-15">
	<input type="submit" name="btn_save" value="Save" class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block" >
	</div>
	</div>
				
</form>
			
<?php
			
	if(isset($errorMsg))
	{
	?>
		<div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible">
			<strong>WRONG ! <?php echo $errorMsg; ?></strong>
			<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
		</div>
	<?php
	}
	if(isset($insertMsg))
	{
	?>
		<div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible">
			<strong>SUCCESS ! <?php echo $insertMsg; ?></strong>
			<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">&times;</button>
		</div>
	<?php
	}
?>

Look at the below form shows a User Interface of this type:


we made a simple html form with a textarea field and a submit button in this file

Store textarea value in Database

Look below, I implemented the PHP script that handles our form-submitted requests and stores the textarea value in the database.


This PHP code has been made separately within the index.php file that starts above the <!DOCTYPE html> tag.


<?php

require_once "dbconfig.php";

if(isset($_REQUEST['btn_save']))
{
	$address = $_REQUEST['txt_address'];	//get textarea value "txt_address"
	
	if(empty($address)){
		$errorMsg="Please Enter Your Address";
	}
	else
	{
		try
		{
			if(!isset($errorMsg))
			{
				$insert_stmt=$db->prepare('INSERT INTO tbl_user(user_address) VALUES(:uadd)'); //sql insert query					
				$insert_stmt->bindParam(':uadd',$address); //bind insert query parameter of :uadd
				
				if($insert_stmt->execute())
				{
					$insertMsg="textarea value save successfully in database........"; //run query success message
				}
			}
		}
		catch(PDOException $e)
		{
			echo $e->getMessage();
		}
	}
}

?>

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